1. Consider your risk tolerance. “Over-50 entrepreneurs need
to understand their risk tolerance,” says
Denise Beeson, who teaches
small-business management at Santa Rosa Junior College in California. “At risk
with a startup is losing all of the retirement funds that you may have. Consider
a franchise opportunity or a business that is already up and running. Starting
from scratch may not be very wise.”
2. Don’t use your retirement funds. Karen Klein of
BusinessWeek
notes that using retirement funds to start a business could prove disastrous.
“If things don’t work out …, not only will you have no income, but you’ll also
have no life savings. While desperate people sometimes — understandably — feel
they must take desperate measures, make sure you’ve first exhausted all other
options.”
Instead, look for funding from a bank, family, friends, or investment funds
that are not connected to your retirement. The latter could include a severance
package from an old job or vested company stock options.
3. Have a thick skin. Every entrepreneur has to know how to
sell — to customers, investors, vendors, and future employees. Stan Kimer,
president of
Total
Engagement Consulting by Kimer, points out that “there will be lots of
rejection and obstacles, but a small number of wins can drive a successful
business. If 95 percent of my prospects do not call me back or accept my
proposals, the 5 percent that do engage me can drive a successful business.”
4. Don’t build the business around yourself. “As we get
older, the odds of illness or diminished ability increase. The challenge of the
senior entrepreneur is his own mortality,” observes
Tom Collins, author and founder of the
software company
Juris.
“He must make himself dispensable or lose everything he has built. He can
recruit and/or train his replacement or sell the business. Wait too long to do
it and the business along with its value will evaporate.”
In other words, find a partner. This could be a son or daughter or somebody
else a generation after you. Not only can they help with the longevity of the
business, they may attract a different customer demographic.
5. Get help. Even if you’re starting a business in a field
where you have years of experience, running a business involves a new skill set.
“I have a mentor at the
UTSA Small Business Development Center, and I attend their
workshops,” says Vickie Hosek, owner of
Senior Sidekick,
a business that assists seniors with financial and other tasks. “I also
participate in webinars and read senior-oriented publications. I am a member of
several professional organizations, which provide the opportunity to network
with professionals who also work with seniors.”
6. Enjoy what you do and give back. Craig Wolfe, president
of
CelebriDucks,
a company that makes custom rubber ducks and has been featured on
The
Tonight Show, says, “I’m 60 and over time, as you age, you become a
different person with a different set of values. Doing business becomes less
about just making the best deal for you and more about making sure it’s a
win-win for both parties. You are also more inspired to use your success to
benefit others who can use your mentoring and often your donations.”
By Tim Parker